Showing posts with label Christopher West. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Christopher West. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

Love vs. Lust: Sex in the Media

The media is everywhere. Whether it be television, radio, newspapers or the internet, the media is ever present in one’s life. Therefore, the media helps dictate pop culture and what is the norm. One of the most popular themes in culture has been that of love. Whether it was the Beatles singing “Can’t Buy Me Love”, Noah and Allie’s budding romance in The Notebook or the media’s coverage of celebrities’ relationships, love is an ever present theme. Through its depiction of love, the media emphasizes that passionate sex, love at first sight and infatuation are central to any love story. However, these portrayals of love are far from accurate. So while most hope for these aspects of love, they are in fact unknowingly longing for something else - lust.

Love and lust are extremely different, yet very easy to confuse in our present day culture. Christian author Christopher West states in his talk “Freedom to Love”, (based on Pope John Paul II’s Theology of the Body) that lust “treats others as objects, sees the body as something, is directed towards self gratification and sacrifices others for oneself”. Therefore, lust is focused on the self rather than the other person in the relationship. This is distinctly different from actual love, as love “affirms others as subjects, respects the body as someone, is directed towards self-donation and sacrifices oneself for others”. Here, instead of focus on the self, one is focused on self-sacrifice for another. These differences make it clear, as if we did not already know, that true love is hard to find.

In the 1997 box office smash Titanic, Jack and Rose “fall in love” during the ship’s maiden, and only, voyage. Together, they explore the ship, experience romantic moments and even share physical intimacy. As the credits role, it’s easy to see why so many enjoy the “love” the characters share, as it’s spontaneous and romantic throughout the film. However, upon applying West’s logic, the label of “love story” quickly unravels. Rose’s main reason for following Jack is because she is attempting to escape the wrath of her inconsiderate fiancée. In a way, she is using Jack as an escape and as an adventure, a form of self gratification. On the flip side, Jack has found an upper class girl who is interested in him. This interest allows him to imagine a life of wealth that was previously unimaginable. While this is not intended to ruin the glamour of 1997’s Best Picture, it does demonstrate that even in the one of the most classic cinematic love stories, the intentions of both parties may have been selfish, and therefore lustful.

Aside from attempting to define what true love is, the media also tries to define relationship normalcy. Seeing how some of our favorite characters act while dating or married influences how we perceive relationships. In the 1950’s hit show I Love Lucy, Ricky and Lucy helped define a classic couple. They were a married couple who had small misunderstandings and slept in separate beds in their shared bedroom. This depiction demonstrated that marital arguments and sexual life were extremely private. Today, the media depicts reality quite differently as sex and promiscuity are clear themes. While the FCC had hard rules against showing a married couple in the same bed during the 1950’s, it now allows fairly racy scenes and storylines.

An example of this can be found in one of the most famous television shows in history. Friends was viewed by millions weekly throughout the late ‘90’s and early 2000’s, with each viewer tuning in with the hope that Ross and Rachel would finally get together. With such a huge fan-base, this popular show helped establish social norms when it came to dating and relationships. In the show, Joey consistently has one night stands with girls he can’t even recall, Chandler and Monica cohabit prior to marrying and Ross and Rachel have a child out of wedlock. While these mentioned behaviors have grown more common in the past few decades, the show makes it seem as though this is how dating and relationships are in reality. It therefore encourages many behaviors that can be counterintuitive to finding love, as defined by West. Furthermore, Friends aired at 8pm on Thursday nights, meaning that many young teens were in the audience. Its depiction of relationships negatively affects teens’ ideas of sex and dating, as some teens may presume that sex is a basic part of any relationship, when in fact it is anything but.
In no way should one attempt to escape the media as the media provides many wonderful functions such as information and entertainment. The goal is to make clear that what is pictured on television is not always an accurate depiction of true love and relationships. It is important for the youth to filter the media, knowing what is accurate and what is exaggeration. Titanic and Friends should not be thrown aside; one should just take them more as entertainment than as accurate portrayals of reality. For true love probably cannot be found in a week long voyage or in a knight saving a damsel in distress, but rather through a life-long commitment of self to another.


-Michael B.

Waiting Before "I Do"-ing It

You shouldn’t have sex until after you’re married.

Chances are that if you’re reading this blog, you’ve been told some variation of that advice at least once in your life. And statistically speaking, chances are you’ve also had premarital sex. A 2006 study by the Guttmacher Institute in New York has found that by age 20, 77% of respondents had had sex and 75% had had premarital sex. And according to a 2008 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health study, “Teenagers who pledge to remain virgins until marriage are just as likely to have premarital sex as those who do not promise abstinence and are significantly less likely to use condoms and other forms of birth control when they do.” Then there are all the statistics about physical health and sex, such as “Nineteen million new STD infections occur each year, almost half of them among young people ages 15 to 24.” The numbers are there and they can be frightening, but at the same time they are just numbers. Throwing a bunch of statistics at the youth of America is not the way to promote abstinence.

Catholic Church teaching clearly explains that abstinence should be practiced by unmarried individuals, but it can be intimidating and may read more like a list of “don’ts”. In my experience, this is really off-putting for young adults. I’m not here to try to convince everyone to remain abstinent, but I do think that if we all tried to better understand why the Church believes in waiting, in the end we will see that it actually makes sense.

The teachings of the Church are certainly all consistent and logical, but for some reason people still disregard them. There seems to be a gap between understanding them and explaining how they should be implemented into everyday life. First, rather than seeing sexual morality as what one can or cannot do, author Christopher West suggests seeing what it means to follow Christ’s example of selfless love and applying that to relationships. This love is grounded in totality, faith, freedom, and is meant to be forever. While there are people who probably possess the faith and freedom to love, how many couples can confidently and truthfully say they love their partner with the totality and intention of permanence that West is talking about? Boyfriends and girlfriends can split up, fiancés can break their engagement, but the vow that is taken in marriage is really the only way to accomplish all of these factors that make up real love.

Those who participate in the sacrament of marriage share in a special union that cannot be achieved by two individuals who have not shared marriage vows. West specifically points out that the sexual aspect of marriage is no different. It is apparent that a couple must put in a lot of work to get to the level of a true bond worthy of marriage, and “the fact that a couple is now married does not automatically make their sexual union what it is supposed to be.” Having premarital sex, no matter what their level of commitment, only shows that a couple does not understand the importance of the act or the true meaning of love as God intended it. Once a man and a woman can truly love each other and therefore get married, sex can act as a renewal of their wedding vows as it is supposed to be. It is also important to see that a marriage bond is sealed by the Holy Spirit and can only be broken through death. Those who are casually having sex, dating, or even engaged have not yet established this connection and therefore have not recognized the sanctity and the permanence that marriage conveys on all aspects of the lives of the two individuals, including their sexual relationship.

It is no secret that in our society sex before marriage is an accepted, if not normal, part of life. I think the challenge now is to reshape the way we think about this topic and the way the Church presents it. On the health side of the argument, delaying sex until marriage or abstinence is the only method supported by medical research that offers 100 percent protection from sexually transmitted diseases and early pregnancy. But people also need to start thinking about sex in relation to true love and commitment. Can a couple who have not committed to spend the rest of their together through marriage truly be in love and have a healthy sexual relationship? Rather than stressing what people shouldn’t do or what is wrong, the Church and society need to start educating young people about love and marriage and then allow people to make their own decisions with that information. If that is enough to change the mind of one or two individuals, I think eventually the trend will start to spread and once and for all we will see a significant decrease in premarital sex.


Written by: Kat D.

Sources used:
Finer, Lawrence B. Trends in Premarital Sex in the United States, 1954–2003. Public Health Reports.

Stein, Rob. "Premarital Abstinence Pledges Ineffective, Study Finds." The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/28/AR2008122801588.html

West, Christopher. "Good News about Sex and Marriage: Answers to Your Honest Questions about Catholic Teaching". Cincinnati, Ohio: Charis Servant, 2004,(65-73).

http://www.rmfc.org/RMFC-Abstinence.pdf

http://www.sadd.org/stats.htm#stds